Ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi, inqanawa ye-62000 yeetoni ezininzi ze-pulp "COSCO Maritime Development" ye-COSCO Maritime Special Transport, i-subsidiary ye-COSCO Shipping Group, eyayilayishwe nge-2511 brand zasekhaya ze-oyile ye-oyile kunye neenqwelo ezintsha zamandla ezifana ne-SAIC, I-JAC kunye neChery, yaphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni kwiSiteshi soMgqomo weJiangsu Taicang Port International.
Olu hambo luza kwenza umsebenzi wendlela yaseTshayina-yeMeditera.Iza kusebenzisa "isakhelo esikhethekileyo seenqwelo zempahla ezidilikayo" eziphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo yiCOSCO Shipping ukulayisha amafutha amaninzi kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha eemveliso zayo, ukuhamba ngechweba lasePiraeus eGrisi, ukuya eBarcelona, Gioia tauro naseLivorno.Kuxelwe ukuba lo mzila ngoku ngumzila wenyanga.Kwixesha elizayo, izibuko loLwandle oluBomvu linokongezwa ngokweemfuno zabathengi, kwaye inkonzo yendlela esasaza iMeditera kunye noMntla Afrika ngePiraeus port eGrisi inokubonelelwa.
Yaphula umqobo wothutho lwemoto kumazwe angaphandle
Okwangoku, umthamo wezithuthi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eTshayina uyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye ukuthuthwa kwemoto kumazwe angaphandle kuhlangabezana “nengxaki”.Ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngokutyibilikayo kwetsheyini loshishino lwemoto, amashishini othungelwano asekhaya amelwe yiCOSCO Shipping Group, ngokweemfuno zamashishini eemoto, adala iinkonzo zothutho lwezithuthi ezilungeleleneyo, kunye nokunceda phesheya kolwandle. uphuhliso lweshishini leemoto laseTshayina.Kwangelo xesha linye lokusebenzisa iinqanawa zesiqhelo zemoto ukuthutha iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, siye savelisa ngendlela entsha iimodeli ezintsha ezinje ngezithuthi eziziintlobo ngeentlobo zeenqanawa ezikhethekileyo zothutho lwesakhelo sothutho lwezithuthi, izithuthi zothutho lweekhonteyina, njl.
Ukuququzelela ukuhamba kakuhle kwe "China Auto", i-COSCO Shipping, eyona nkampani inkulu yokuthutha inqanawa emhlabeni phantsi kwe-COSCO Shipping Group, yavula imodeli entsha yothutho lwaselwandle "yesithuthi sempahla yorhwebo".Ukususela ngo-Agasti ka-2022, i-COSCO Maritime Intelligence, inqanawa engudade yeCOSCO yoPhuhliso lwaseLwandle, uye waqhuba umsebenzi wokuqala "wesithuthi sempahla yothutho", inkampani iye yagqiba uhambo lwe-30 "isithuthi sothutho lwempahla", kwaye ihambise ngaphezu kwe-32000 ngaphandle. izithuthi eziya eMpuma Mzantsi Melika, eNtshona Melika, kuMntla-ntshona Yurophu, uLwandle oluBomvu+ iMeditera, eAfrika nakweminye imimandla ngokusebenzisa phantse 14000 izakhelo ezikhethekileyo.
Kuxelwa ukuba esi "sakhelo esikhethekileyo sesithuthi esisongelwayo" sisebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zeenqanawa, zinokupakishwa kwaye zilayishwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla yenqanawa, inokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo umthamo wokubamba kwaye iququzelele ukuphinda isetyenziswe;Umsebenzi wokunyusa nowothula unokugqityezelwa kwitheminali yesikhongozeli ukunqanda izithintelo zetheminali ye-ro-ro kunye nokuququzelela abathengi ukuba bakhethe ngokuguquguqukayo izibuko lokulayisha kunye nokothula ngokwemfuno zabo;Kwangaxeshanye, yonke inkqubo yokusebenza kwezinto iyafana naleyo yokuthuthwa kweemoto zobuchwephesha, kwaye inobuhlobo kubathengi babenzi beemoto.
Ngokwezibalo, ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-COSCO Maritime Special Transport ityale imali yeenqanawa ze-33 ukuze zenze umsebenzi "weemoto zempahla yokuthutha", kuquka i-18 62000-toni ye-multi-purpose pulp ships, 11 38000-toni ezininzi. -iinqanawa zenjongo kunye neenqanawa ze-4 29000-toni ezininzi.Kwi-2023, inkampani kulindeleke ukuba igqibe umsebenzi wokuthumela iinqwelo zorhwebo ze-100000 ngokuthuthwa kwesakhelo;Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2025, inkampani iya kutyala imali malunga neenqanawa ze-60 ukuze zenze umsebenzi "weemoto zokuthutha iimpahla zokuthutha", ezinokuthwala phantse i-200000 yeemoto zempahla "elwandle".
Intsebenziswano entsha phakathi kwamashishini eemoto kunye namashishini okuthumela iinqanawa ukuvula lonke ikhonkco lokuthuthwa kwemoto ngaphandle
Ngokuqhubekayo kophuculo lokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukukhula, ukukhuphisana kunye namandla ohlobo lwemoto yaseTshayina kwimakethi yemoto yehlabathi, unxibelelwano phakathi kwamashishini eemoto zaseTshayina kunye neemarike zaphesheya kolwandle luhlala luxhaphaka ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye imfuno yothutho olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lokunqumla imida. kwakhona ukwanda.
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zamashishini eemoto, imodeli yentsebenziswano entsha “yamashishini eemoto++ amashishini okuhambisa ngenqanawa” iyaqhubeka.Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-COSCO Shipping Group kunye ne-SAIC, i-FAW, i-Dongfeng kunye namanye amaqela amashishini eemoto nawo aqinise intsebenziswano ekuthunyelweni kweemoto zeekhonteyina kwisiseko sentsebenziswano yexesha elide ekuthuthweni kwee-spare parts containers.Ngokweemfuno zamashishini eemoto kulawulo lwezothutho lwesithuthi siphela, amashishini othungelwano ayakhe inkonzo yonxibelelwano olupheleleyo kuyo yonke isithuthi sothutho ngokusekwe kwiikhonkco zendawo, ukubhukisha, amasiko, ukulayishwa / ukukhulula isithuthi sonke, i-inshorensi, kunye nokulandelwa okuguquguqukayo kweempahla kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bothutho.Okwangoku, iQela lokuThumela i-COSCO limisele iindawo ezingama-26 ezipheleleyo zokulayisha kunye nezothutho kwiyadi yayo yesikhongozeli eShanghai, eXiamen naseNansha ebambe iitheminali zekhonteyina eChina, ePiraeus Port eGrisi naseZebruch Port eBelgium eYurophu, eyakhe isikhongozeli terminal e Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates kuMbindi Mpuma, nakwezinye iivenkile zenkampani zasekhaya naphesheya, Ngokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zoshishino lwehlabathi lwamashishini okuvelisa iimoto zasekhaya kunye nothungelwano lwenkonzo yonxibelelwano olupheleleyo.
Inkqubo yezothutho eyahluka-hlukeneyo "ngokweemeko zeshishini"
Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zothutho ezihlukeneyo zamashishini eemoto ezahlukeneyo, iQela lokuThumela i-COSCO lenze iindlela ezintathu zothutho lweemoto ezisekelwe kunxibelelwano olupheleleyo, ingxoxo kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namashishini eemoto.
Eyokuqala yinqanawa ye-ro-ro eqhelekileyo (inqanawa ezenzekelayo).I-COSCO Shipping ngoku isebenza ngeenqanawa ezintlanu ze-ro-ro, eziya kuthwala iimoto ze-52000 zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngeenqanawa zemoto kwi-2022. Ukuze uqinise isiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle kwemoto, i-COSCO iceba ukwakha i-21 entsha ye-7000-8600 berth dual- iinqanawe zemoto eziphehla izithuthi ngenkxaso-mali yokuqeshisa kunye nokuzakhela.
Okwesibini yinqanawa yeenjongo ezininzi (ibhokisi yesakhelo esikhethekileyo).Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zophuhliso olukhawulezayo lokuthunyelwa kwemoto kumazwe angaphandle kwabathengi beemoto, ngo-Agasti ka-2022, i-China Ocean Shipping iphuhlise ngokuzimeleyo "isikhokelo esikhethekileyo sezithuthi ezithengiswayo", ezisebenzisa iinqanawa zeenjongo ezininzi ukulayisha iimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuDisemba wama-2022, izithuthi ezingama-23000 ziya kuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngeenqanawa ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi.Okwangoku, zingama-15 62000 iinqanawa ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi ze-dwt ezinokusetyenziswa, ezi-5 kuzo zisakhiwa, kunye nezinye iinqanawa ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi zokwakhiwa.Inqanawa nganye inokuthwala phantse iimoto zabakhweli ezingama-3000 “kwisakhelo esikhethekileyo sokusonga iimoto zempahla yorhwebo”, elilingana nomthamo wezithuthi zenqanawa yemoto encinci kunye nephakathi.
Indlela yesithathu kukusebenzisa isikhongozeli saselwandle.Ukuze kuncitshiswe ubunzima bokuba umthamo wenqanawa we-Ro-Ro awukwazi ukuphuculwa kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane lokusombulula ingxaki yokuthunyelwa kwamashishini ezithuthi, i-COSCO yaqala ukusebenzisa iinqanawa zeenqanawa ukuthwala yonke isithuthi esithunyelwa ngaphandle ngoJulayi 2022, kunye ne-2- Izithuthi ezi-4 kwisikhongozeli seenyawo ezingama-40.Ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuDisemba ka-2022, iinqanawa zeekhonteyina ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuthutha izithuthi ezingama-66000 eziya kuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.Ngo-2023, i-China Ocean Shipping iya kuqhubeka ithatha inzuzo yeenkonzo zayo zehlabathi kunye neenzuzo zenethiwekhi yehlabathi ukubonelela abathengi beemoto ngeenkonzo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni ukusuka ekupakisheni, ukubhengezwa kwezithethe, ukuthunyelwa kwindawo yokuya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2023