Umthendeleko
Umhla we-8 kaMatshi lusuku lwaManina aSebenzayo lweHlabathi.Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuxoxwe ukuba kuthetha ukuthini kubasetyhini ukuba iimoto ezininzi zidibene ngokwesiko kwimifanekiso yamadoda.
Amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubhiyozela umthendeleko.Abanye bagxile kwintlonipho, ukuxabisa nokuthanda abantu basetyhini, ukanti abanye babhiyozela impumelelo yabasetyhini kuqoqosho, ezopolitiko nezentlalo.Okwangoku, uluntu lwaseTshayina lwezenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji lukhathazeke kakhulu malunga nendlela yokukhulula ngakumbi ixabiso lenkunzi yoluntu kunye nobuchule babasebenzi ababhinqileyo bezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, kunye nendlela yokudala imeko efanelekileyo yophuhliso lomsebenzi kubasebenzi ababhinqileyo bezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe.Ikhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo efana neMiqathango eMininzi yokuxhasa iiTalente zeNzululwazi kunye nezobuChwepheshe zabasetyhini ukuze zidlale indima enkulu kwiNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yokuQala.Ishishini leemoto, elifumana utshintsho olungazange lubonwe kwikhulu leminyaka, licandelo elibalulekileyo leteknoloji entsha.Ngobusuku bangaphambi kwalo mnyhadala, uMbutho waseTshayina woBunjineli beZimoto usingathe iSalon yesithandathu yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yokuQalisa kunye neQonga le-Women's Elite loMbutho waseTshayina weNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe.
Umbhali wamenywa ukuba abambe iqonga letafile elingqukuva elinomxholo othi “amandla amabhinqa kunye nolungelelwaniso lwexabiso kwishishini leemoto”, kubandakanywa abaphandi ababhinqileyo abaphezulu kunye nabaphathi abavela kumaziko ophando lwenzululwazi, amaziko oshicilelo kunye nopapasho, kunye neenkampani eziqalayo, ukusuka. uphuhliso lwekhondo labasetyhini kwibala lemoto kwibhalansi phakathi kobomi kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye emva koko kwimfuno yokufunda ngakumbi malunga namava abaqhubi ababhinqileyo kwi-algorithm yokuqhuba oluzenzekelayo.Ingxoxo eshushu iqukunjelwe kwisivakalisi esinye: iimoto aziyi kuvumela abafazi ukuba bahambe, kwaye amandla amabhinqa athatha inxaxheba kwishishini leemoto ngobunzulu obungazange bubonwe ngaphambili kunye nobubanzi.
Okusingqongileyo
Isithandi sobulumko esingumFrentshi uBeauvoir sathi kwi “Second Sex” ukuba ngaphandle kwesini somzimba wendalo, zonke iimpawu “zobufazi” zabasetyhini zibangelwa luluntu, ngokunjalo namadoda.Ugxininise ukuba okusingqongileyo kunempembelelo enkulu kukulingana ngokwesini, nkqu namandla athatha isigqibo.Ngenxa yezinga lophuhliso lwemveliso, abafazi baye bahlala kwindawo "yesondo sesibini" ukususela ekubeni abantu bangena kwintlalo yoluntu.Kodwa namhlanje, sijongene nenguqu yesine yezoshishino.Indlela yemveliso yentlalo, exhomekeke ngakumbi kumandla omzimba, iguquka ngokukhawuleza kwisayensi kunye neteknoloji entsha, exhomekeke ngakumbi kubukrelekrele obuphezulu kunye nobuchule.Kulo mongo, abafazi baye bafumana indawo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yophuhliso kunye nenkululeko engakumbi yokuzikhethela.Impembelelo yabasetyhini kwimveliso yentlalo kunye nobomi inyuke ngokukhawuleza.Uluntu olutyekele ngakumbi ekulinganeni ngokwesini luyakhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ishishini lemoto elitshintshayo lingumthwali olungileyo, libonelela abafazi ngokukhetha ngakumbi kunye nenkululeko, kokubini ebomini kunye nophuhliso lomsebenzi.
Imoto
Imoto ibibotshelelwe ngokungenakuhluzwa kunye nabasetyhini ukusukela ekuzalweni kwayo.Umqhubi wemoto wokuqala emhlabeni nguBertha Linger, umfazi kaCarl Benz;Abathengi ababhinqileyo beakhawunti yohlobo olutofotofo lwe-34% ~40%;Ngokwezibalo zemibutho yophando, izimvo zabasetyhini zidlala indima eqinisekileyo kwizinto ezintathu zokugqibela ezikhethiweyo zokuthengwa kweemoto zentsapho.Amashishini eemoto awakaze anikele ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiimvakalelo zabathengi ababhinqileyo.Ukongeza ekulungiseleleni ngakumbi abathengi ababhinqileyo ngokwemilo kunye nombala, banikela ingqalelo engakumbi kumava abakhweli ababhinqileyo ngokwendlela yoyilo lwangaphakathi, njengemoto yabakhweli kuphela;Ukuduma kwezithuthi ezizenzekelayo zothumelo, ukusetyenziswa kweemephu zokuhamba, indawo yokupaka ezizimeleyo kunye nolunye uhlobo lokuqhuba oluncedisayo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lemisebenzi yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo, kubandakanya nokwabelana ngemoto, zonke zivumela abafazi ukuba bafumane inkululeko engakumbi kunye nolonwabo ezimotweni.
Idatha, isoftwe, uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olukrelekrele, isiZukulwana Z… iimoto zinikwe izinto ezisefashonini kunye nezobuchwephesha.Amashishini eemoto kunye neemoto ngokuthe ngcembe ayawususa umfanekiso "wenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji indoda", eqala "ukuphuma kwisangqa", "ukuwela umda", "uncwadi kunye nobugcisa", kunye neelebhile zesini nazo zingathathi hlangothi.
Ukwenza imoto
Nangona eli iselishishini elilawulwa ziinjineli zamadoda, ngokuxhotyiswa kwesoftware eyahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, ngakumbi nangakumbi iinjineli zeemoto zabasetyhini zivele kuluhlu lwabasebenzi abaphezulu beR&D kunye nabaphathi abaphezulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Imoto ibonelela ngabasetyhini indawo ebanzi yokukhula kwemisebenzi.
Kwiinkampani zeenqwelo-mafutha zezizwe ngezizwe, amasekela mongameli aphethe imicimbi kawonke-wonke adla ngokuba ngabafazi, abafana noYang Meihong weFord China noWan Li waseAudi China.Basebenzisa amandla abasetyhini ukwakha amakhonkco eemvakalelo amatsha phakathi kweemveliso kunye nabasebenzisi, amashishini kunye nabathengi kunye namajelo eendaba.Phakathi kweemveliso ze-auto zaseTshayina, akukho kuphela u-Wang Fengying, umdlali wemoto odumileyo osandul 'ukuba ngumongameli we-Xiaopeng Automobile, kodwa kunye noWang Ruiping, usekela-mongameli ophezulu we-Geely, obandakanyeka kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-hard- inkqubo yamandla engundoqo yetekhnoloji.Bobabini babona kude kwaye banesibindi, kwaye banezakhono ezizodwa kunye nesitayela esinesibindi.Baye baba nguthixo waselwandle.Abaphathi abaninzi ababhinqileyo bavele kwiinkampani eziziqhubayo, ezifana noCai Na, usekela mongameli weMinmo Zhihang, uHuo Jing, usekela mongameli weQingzhou Zhihang, kunye noTeng Xuebei, umlawuli omkhulu weXiaoma Zhihang.Kwakhona kukho abafazi abaninzi abagqwesileyo kwimibutho yoshishino lweemoto, njengoGong Weijie, uSekela Nobhala-Jikelele we-China Society of Automotive Engineering, kunye noZhao Haiqing, uMongameli weSebe lezeMoto le-Mechanical Industry Press.
Ubudlelwane bophawu kunye noluntu ziindawo zemveli zobungcali kubaqhubi beemoto ababhinqileyo, kwaye kukho abasebenzi abaninzi abasezantsi ukuya kubaphathi abaphakathi kunye nabaphezulu.Ukutyhubela iminyaka, siye sabona iinkokeli ezininzi kuphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nezifundo apho abafazi bathambekele ekubeni "bangabikho kakhulu", njengoZhou Shiying, usekela-mongameli weFAW Group Research and Development Institute, uWang Fang, isazinzulu esiyintloko seChina Automotive Technology Research. Iziko, kunye no-Nie Bingbing, unjingalwazi omncinci kakhulu kunye nosekela unobhala weKomiti yeQela leSikolo seSiThuthi kunye noThutho kwiYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, uZhu Shaopeng, usekela mlawuli weZiko loButshini boMmandla kunye nobuNjineli beZithuthi zeYunivesithi yaseZhejiang, oye waphatha. khupha uphando lwasekhaya lobuvulindlela kwindawo yoomatshini bombane
Ngokwezibalo zamva nje zoMbutho waseTshayina weSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji, kukho i-40 yezigidi zabasetyhini abasebenza kwezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe e-China, ababalelwa kuma-40%.Umbhali akanalo idatha kushishino lwemoto, kodwa ukuvela kwaba "kwinqanaba eliphezulu" abasebenzi basezimotoni ababhinqileyo banokwenza ukuba ishishini libone amandla amabhinqa amaninzi kwaye libonelele ngamathuba angakumbi ophuhliso lwekhondo lomsebenzi wabanye abasebenzi betekhnoloji ababhinqileyo.
ukuzithemba
Kwishishini leemoto, luhlobo luni lwamandla amandla akhulayo abasetyhini?
Kwiforum yetafile ejikelezayo, iindwendwe zibeka phambili amagama amaninzi abalulekileyo, njengokujonga, uvelwano, ukunyamezela, ukomelela, njalo njalo.Into enomdla kakhulu kukuba isithuthi esizimeleyo sifunyenwe "sikhohlakele" kuvavanyo.Kuyavela ukuba isizathu kukuba balinganisa ngakumbi imikhwa yokuqhuba yabaqhubi abangamadoda.Ke ngoko, iinkampani zokuqhuba ezizenzekelayo zicinga ukuba kufuneka zivumele i-algorithm ifunde ngakumbi kubaqhubi ababhinqileyo.Enyanisweni, ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ukuba nokwenzeka kweengozi kubaqhubi ababhinqileyo kusezantsi kakhulu kunoko kubaqhubi abangamadoda."Abasetyhini banokwenza iimoto ziphucuke ngakumbi."
Abasetyhini kwiinkampani eziqalayo bakhankanye ukuba abafuni ukuphathwa kakuhle ngenxa yesini, kanye njengokuba bengafuni kuhoywa ngenxa yesini.Aba bafazi banolwazi olunzulu bafuna ukulingana kwangempela kwishishini leemoto.Umbhali ukhumbule amandla amatsha okwakhiwa kwemoto aye awe phantsi.Xa inkampani ibonakalisa iimpawu zonxunguphalo, umseki oyindoda wabaleka, kwaye ekugqibeleni umphathi wabasetyhini wasala ngasemva.Kubo bonke ubunzima, wazama ukuyilungisa le meko waza wanciphisa umvuzo wakhe.Ekugqibeleni, nangona kwakunzima ukuma wedwa kwaye isakhiwo siza kuwa, isibindi, uxanduva kunye noxanduva lwabasetyhini ngexesha elinzima zenza isangqa samangala.
La mabali mabini anokuthiwa angumzekelo oqhelekileyo wamandla abasetyhini kwiimoto.Ngoko ke, iindwendwe zathi: “Zithembe!”
Isithandi sobulumko esingumFrentshi uSartre wayekholelwa ukuba ubukho bangaphambi kwento ekhoyo.Abantu abagqibi ngezenzo zabo ngokusekelwe kwindalo esisigxina kunye nesekiweyo yomntu, kodwa inkqubo yokuzenzela kunye nokuzihlakulela, kwaye banqume ubukho babo ngobuninzi bezenzo.Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwekhondo lomsebenzi kunye nokukhula komntu, abantu banokudlala inyathelo labo, ngokuzithemba bakhethe umsebenzi abawuthandayo, kwaye bazingise kumzabalazo wokufumana impumelelo.Kule nkalo, amadoda nabafazi abahlukananga.Ukuba ugxininisa ngakumbi "kubafazi", uya kulibala indlela yokuba "abantu", enokuthi ibe yimvumelwano yabasetyhini abaphumeleleyo kwishishini lemoto.
Ngale ndlela, umbhali akaze avumelane "noMhla kathixokazi" kunye "noMhla woKumkanikazi".Ukuba abafazi bafuna ukulandela uphuhliso lomsebenzi olungcono kunye nendawo yokukhula komntu, kufuneka baqale bazijonge "njengabantu", hayi "oothixo" okanye "ookumkani".Kumaxesha anamhlanje, igama elithi "abafazi", elaziwa ngokubanzi kunye ne-May 4th Movement kunye nokusasazeka kweMarxism, "abafazi abatshatileyo" kunye "nabafazi abangatshatanga", nto leyo ibonakaliso yenkululeko kunye nokulingana.
Ewe, ayinguye wonke umntu omele abe “elite”, kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba abasetyhini benze umahluko kuphuhliso lwabo lomsebenzi.Ngethuba nje benokukhetha indlela yokuphila abayithandayo kwaye bayonwabele, kukubaluleka kwalo mnyhadala.Ubufazi kufuneka buvumele abafazi ukuba babe nenkululeko yokuzaliswa kwangaphakathi kunye nokuzikhethela ngokulinganayo.
Iimoto zenza abantu bakhululeke ngakumbi, kwaye abafazi benza abantu babengcono!Iimoto zenza abafazi bakhululeke kwaye bahle!
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-10-2023